The largest emerald mine in the world, the Coscuez mine is not only the largest and most majestic on the planet, but it also produces the brightest emeralds in the world.
This unique feature, together with the yellowish tone and the absence of parisite crystals, distinguishes Coscuez’s emeralds from Muzo’s, since in all other aspects, they are very similar gems.
The Coscuez mine holds second place on the podium, since in terms of quality, the Muzo mines surpass it, but in terms of productivity, Coscuez takes first place, supplying 60% of Colombian emeralds that reach the international market.
Owning an emerald from this mine represents greatness and rarity, as these stones rank among the brightest emeralds in the world!
To speak of the largest mine in the world, we must first discuss “San Pablo de Borbur”, a Colombian municipality located in the Western Province in the Department of Boyacá.
Also known as the “Emerald Municipality of Colombia”, San Pablo de Borbur shares a history similar to Muzo, since Muzo Indians were its first settlers and later, Spanish colonizers called “Looters or Saqueadores” in Spanish took control of extracting emeralds from this magical land.
This municipality and its renowned mine called “Coscuez” sit about 65 km from Chiquinquirá, the provincial capital. Otanche and Pauna border the area to the north, Muzo borders to the south, Maripí and Pauna border to the east, and Otanche lies to the west.
The lands where miners locate the Coscuez mine lack the mythological uniqueness found in places like Muzo, but visitors can see the hill “Fura” to the northeast. According to Muisca mythology, God “Aré” originally created Fura as the first woman on earth, and directly across from it stands the hill “Tena,” representing the first man.
After Fura violated the divine mandate of fidelity and Tena committed suicide, local legends transformed them into these hills.
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